Bangabandhu’s dream of a graft-free Bangladesh

, by Voice For Institutional Democracy

 

Bangabandhu’s dream of a graft-free Bangladesh

Bangabandhu strongly condemned corruption and irregularities, including smuggling, bribery, the black market and hoarding in several of his speeches which still stand relevant through the test of time

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Courtesy

Mamun Abdullah

Published: August 13, 2022 11:30 PM | Last updated: August 13, 2022 11:05 PM

Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman identified corruption as the number one priority for a nascent Bangladesh even before the country was born.  Over four decades after his death, his daughter, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, continues the struggle to realise his dream of a corruption-free country.

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Bangabandhu strongly condemned corruption and irregularities, including smuggling, bribery, the black market and hoarding in several of his speeches. Many of his warnings and suggestions still stand relevant through the test of time.

‘Mail names of corrupt people on postcards’

In 1956, Bangabandhu entered the provincial coalition government as minister of industries, commerce, labour, anti-corruption, and village aid. The undisputed leader of Bengal declared his clear stand against corruption almost immediately.

During a public meeting organized by Pirojpur Awami League at the Gopalakrishna Town Club in September the same year, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said: “If there is corruption in any office or court and if anyone wants a bribe from you, immediately let me know by writing to me on a postcard, the price of which is about three paisa. I will take stern action against the corrupt people so that corruption will be stopped forever.”

He added that bribes would not be forgiven.

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After the emergence of Bangladesh, Bangabandhu again placed the focus on corruption in his speech after returning to the country on January 10, 1972.

He said: “From today I have one request, from today one command, from today one order, given as a brother—not as a leader, nor as the president or as the prime minister. I am your brother, you are my brother. 

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“This independence of mine will be futile if the people of my Bengal are not fully fed on rice. This independence of mine will be futile if the mothers and sisters of Bengal do not get clothes. This independence of mine will be futile if the mothers and sisters of this country do not get clothes for the protection of their modesty. This independence of mine will be futile if the people of this country, the youth, do not find employment or get jobs.”

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“My brothers, you know, we have a lot of work to do. I want all my people to begin work on the construction of the roads where they are broken. I want you all to go back to the field and cultivate paddy.”

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“I want to tell employees, do not take bribes, not even a single person. Remember, it was an opportune moment then, but now I will not forgive bribes,” he further said.

Corruption has no place on Bangladesh soil

In his address to young army officers at a graduation parade at the temporary Bangladesh Military Academy premises at Comilla Cantonment on January 11, 1975, Bangabandhu again declared his struggle against the corrupt and promised to win. 

He said: “Our independence has cost us so much blood, but character has not changed much. Bribe-mongers, corrupt, black marketeers, thieves, and rent-seekers have made the lives of the distressed people unbearable. For three long years, I have requested, pleaded, threatened, but the devil would not listen to the scriptures. But no more.

“I promise that if I can continue to struggle against the Pakistani oppressors Jinnah, Ghulam Mohammad, Chowdhury Mohammed Ali, Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan for twenty-five years, and If I can achieve independence for 75 million people, then can I not [root out corruption]? Surely I can, Insha’Allah. The smugglers, the extortionists, and the profiteers have to be eliminated from the soil of this Bengal. I make this promise, and you, the people of Bengal, too make this promise. 

“The martyrs did not shed their blood for this. Thousands of smugglers, profiteers, and bribe-mongers are laundering national wealth out of the country and killing people by depriving them of food. They have to be uprooted from the chest of Bengal. Let’s see how far they can survive. Whether the power of the thief or the power of the believer is greater will be proven.”

Second revolution against corruption

Bangabandhu addressed the last public meeting of his life on March 26, 1975, at the historic Suhrawardy Udyan on the fourth anniversary of independence. The advertisement for that historic speech, which was published in the newspapers, mentioned that Bangabandhu would explain the “second revolution.”

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In his speech, he indicated that a change in the system of governance was necessary to eradicate corruption.

“Who is corrupt today? He who cheats is corrupt. He who takes bribes is corrupt. The person who smuggles is corrupt. Anyone who does black marketing is corrupt. The hoarder is corrupt. Those who do not perform their duties are corrupt. Those who work against conscience are also corrupt. Those who sell out the country to foreigners are also corrupt. We have to begin our struggle against these corrupt people,” he said.

He added that it would not be possible to stop corruption through law alone, and the support of the people was needed.

“I called upon you [in 1971] to transform every house into a fort. The number one priority today is to root out corruption from Bangladesh’s soil. I need your help. I will enforce the law and I will not spare anybody. There has to be a people's movement to socially boycott bribe-takers and the corrupt” 

“Who can do it? My student brothers can do it. The youth can. Intellectuals can. The people can. You have to convert each house into a fort, but this time against corruption, so that we can alleviate the sufferings of the toiling masses of Bangladesh.”

At the conclusion of the speech, he said: “When a nation begs, begging for food or money, that nation cannot have dignity. I do not want to be the leader of a beggar nation. The number one priority is to eliminate corruption. Number two is to increase production at factories and farms. Number three is population planning, and number four is national unity. . A party has been formed to build national unity. Those who love Bangla, believe in its ideals, respect the four state ideals, walk on the right path, they will all be members of this party. Foreign agents who take money from the external enemy have no place in it.

Presented By- Dhaka Tribune

        Published: August 13, 2022 11:30 PM | Last updated: August 13, 2022 11:05 PM

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